Access Now’s “Regulatory Mapping on Artificial Intelligence in Latin America” offers a detailed examination of AI policies and regulations across the region. Published in July 2024, this report was developed by Franco Giandana Gigena and the Access Now team, with pro bono support from TrustLaw and the Patrick J. McGovern Foundation. It serves as a critical resource for Latin American policymakers, focusing on the period up to December 1, 2023.
Context and Objective
The report aims to guide public policy development in Latin America by compiling best practices and current trends in AI regulation. It highlights the need for human rights-focused regulatory models that also foster technical skills and competencies.
Key Sections
- Definitions and Glossary: The report starts by defining AI and related concepts crucial for policy design. It stresses the importance of precise definitions to ensure legal certainty and avoid arbitrary decisions.
- Soft Law Instruments: It discusses non-legislative regulatory tools, such as the OECD Council Recommendations on AI and the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. These instruments provide ethical frameworks and principles to guide AI development and usage.
- National Strategies: The report reviews national AI strategies from several Latin American countries, including:
- Argentina: Focuses on economic growth, inclusive AI development, and personal data protection.
- Brazil: Emphasizes digital transformation and ethical AI usage.
- Chile: Promotes responsible AI use to improve quality of life and sustainable development.
- Draft Legislation: The report analyzes draft AI laws in eight countries, identifying strengths and weaknesses and offering recommendations for improvement from a human rights perspective.
Human Rights and Ethical Considerations
The report underscores the importance of aligning AI regulation with international human rights standards. It calls for measures to ensure transparency, accountability, and non-discrimination in AI applications. You can find it here.
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